IELTS Anvil

fume

CEFR: B2
Harmful, noxious, foul-smelling gas, smoke, or vapor emitted by burning fuel, chemicals, or vehicle exhausts; or to be extremely angry.

Synonyms

  • emissions
  • effluvium
  • exhaust

Common Collocations

  • exhaust fumes
  • toxic fumes
  • choking on fumes

Example Sentence

Transitioning municipal bus fleets to electric motors eliminates toxic nitrogen oxide fumes from crowded city streets.

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