IELTS Anvil

initial

CEFR: B2
Occurring at the beginning; relating to the inaugural stage of an investment, enterprise, or market launch.

Synonyms

  • preliminary
  • introductory
  • inaugural

Common Collocations

  • initial investment
  • initial stage
  • initial reaction

Example Sentence

High initial capital expenditure often deters entrepreneurs from entering heavy manufacturing industries.

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