IELTS Anvil

over-extraction

CEFR: C1
The withdrawal of natural resources (such as aquifers, minerals, or timber) beyond sustainable replenishment rates.

Synonyms

  • unsustainable depletion
  • over-exploitation

Common Collocations

  • over-extraction of water
  • over-extraction of resources

Example Sentence

Groundwater over-extraction in arid agricultural valleys triggers severe land subsidence and irreversible aquifer compaction.

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