IELTS Anvil

pathogen

CEFR: C1
Any biological agent (such as a bacterium, virus, or fungus) capable of causing infectious disease in a host.

Synonyms

  • infectious agent
  • etiological agent

Common Collocations

  • deadly pathogen
  • airborne pathogen
  • novel pathogen

Example Sentence

Rigorous biosecurity checkpoints prevent foreign pathogens from penetrating vulnerable agricultural ecosystems.

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